What To See And Do In Vietnam

 

The Ultimate Vietnam Experience

A Journey Through Culture, History, and Natural Beauty

Vietnam is a country that doesn’t just show up on your travel radar—it leaves a lasting impression. From ancient temples and vibrant cities to tropical beaches and jaw-dropping mountain views, this Southeast Asian gem has something for everyone.

Whether you’re here to teach, travel, or just soak in the culture, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. Let’s dive into some of the most unforgettable experiences across Vietnam, from the north all the way down to the southern coast.

1. Wander Through the Streets of Hanoi

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a fascinating blend of old-world charm and new-world hustle. With its winding streets, French colonial buildings, and buzzing motorbikes, it’s a place where history and modern life collide.

One of the must-do experiences in Hanoi is wandering around the Old Quarter. Here, each street is named after a different trade, from silver to silk. Don’t miss the chance to grab a bowl of steaming hot pho or sip on a strong Vietnamese coffee while people-watching from a tiny plastic stool.

Be sure to visit:

  • Hoan Kiem Lake – peaceful and picturesque
  • The Temple of Literature – Vietnam’s first university and a tribute to Confucian values

2. Cruise Through Halong Bay

Just a few hours from Hanoi, Halong Bay is where you’ll find surreal emerald waters dotted with towering limestone islands. It’s one of those bucket-list places that’s even more magical in person.

You can book a day cruise or splurge on an overnight junk boat. Either way, you’ll be treated to kayaking, swimming, and maybe even a cooking class on board. Sunrise here? Absolutely unreal.

3. Trek the Terraced Rice Fields of Sapa

Head up to Sapa in northern Vietnam for a total change of pace. Surrounded by the Hoàng Liên Son Mountains, Sapa is famous for its terraced rice fields, colorful hill tribe communities, and misty mountain views.

Whether you’re trekking to remote villages, learning about local culture from the Hmong or Red Dao people, or just enjoying the cool mountain air, Sapa feels like a world apart from Vietnam’s bustling cities.

Tip: Try to visit during the harvesting season (September–October) when the rice terraces turn golden.

4. Step Back in Time in Hoi An Ancient Town

Hoi An is the kind of place that stays with you long after you leave. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient buildings, and unique mix of Vietnamese, Chinese, and French architecture.

Highlights include:

  • Tailor-made clothes at lightning speed
  • Mouthwatering dishes like Cao Lau
  • Riverside cafes and the lantern festival every full moon

Hoi An is also just a bike ride away from the beach, making it a relaxing and romantic spot to recharge.

5. Explore the Cu Chi Tunnels

For a glimpse into the country’s recent history, head to the Cu Chi Tunnels just outside of Ho Chi Minh City. These underground networks were used by Viet Cong soldiers during the Vietnam War and now serve as a powerful reminder of resilience and resourcefulness.

You can even crawl through a few of the tight passages yourself (if you’re not too claustrophobic) and see the traps, bunkers, and hidden rooms that played a major role during the war.

6. Dive Into History at Ho Chi Minh City Museums

Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) is Vietnam’s energetic southern metropolis, and its museums are must-visits for anyone wanting to understand the country’s complex past.

  • Ho Chi Minh City Museum: Housed in a beautiful colonial building, it explores the city’s evolution from Saigon to present-day.
  • War Remnants Museum: A sobering but important place, with photo exhibits and artifacts from the Vietnam War and the earlier First Indochina War.

While some of the content can be heavy, the museums provide valuable context for how far the country has come.

7. Admire French Colonial Architecture

One of the most beautiful buildings in Ho Chi Minh City is the People’s Committee Building. It stands as a glowing example of French colonial architecture, especially when lit up at night.

Although it’s not open to the public, you can still admire its elegant facade and snap some photos, especially in the evening when the city lights add an extra sparkle.

8. Chill on the Beaches of Phu Quoc

If you’re craving some downtime, Phu Quoc Island is calling. Located in the Gulf of Thailand, this tropical paradise is known for its white-sand beaches, laid-back vibe, and lush forests.

Spend your days:

  • Snorkeling or diving
  • Sipping fresh coconut juice on the beach
  • Exploring waterfalls and national parks inland

It’s also a great place to catch a stunning sunset. Try Long Beach for postcard-perfect views.

9. Catch a Cultural Show or Festival

Vietnam is alive with music, performance, and traditional arts. Depending on when you visit, you might catch:

  • Water puppet shows in Hanoi
  • Lantern festivals in Hoi An
  • Tet (Lunar New Year) celebrations across the country

Ask locals or your guesthouse staff about what’s going on nearby. These shows are not only entertaining but offer insight into Vietnam’s rich artistic traditions.

10. Taste Your Way Through the Country

Let’s be honest—one of the best things about Vietnam is the food.

Each region offers its own specialties:

  • North: Pho, bun cha, egg coffee
  • Central: Mi Quang, banh beo
  • South: Banh xeo, hu tieu, fresh tropical fruit

Street food is where it’s at, so don’t be afraid to try those sidewalk stalls. They’re often cleaner than they look and the food is both cheap and delicious.


Final Thoughts

Vietnam is not just a destination—it’s an experience. From its layered history and architectural wonders to natural beauty and unforgettable cuisine, it has something to offer every kind of traveler.

Whether you’re teaching ESL here, backpacking across the country, or just stopping in for a vacation, take the time to slow down and connect with the people, the food, and the stories that make this country truly special.

Got questions or want to share your Vietnam adventures? Drop a comment or check out our travel resources here on VietnamESL.


Who am I and what do I do?

I am an EFL teacher who has been living in Vietnam for 19 years and now have my own school.

Life in Vietnam can be both fun and challenging, it depends on you how much you wish to enjoy it. But there are some big cultural differences. Those that can accept that do well, those that don’t, not so well.

I hope you enjoyed this brief read.

Stephen

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